【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part12:Presentationofinformation
【原文标准名称】:办公用视觉显示终端(VDTs)的人类工效学要求第12部分:信息表达
【标准号】:ISO9241-12-1998
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1998-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:工作地点;编码;规范(验收);特性;表示法;颜色;显影;计算机软件;定义;图形表示;工件配置;办公室业务;目视显示工作站;直观显示装置;接口;图解表示法;个人计算机;信息表示法;使用物表面;人类工效学
【英文主题词】:Acceptance(approval);Applications;Codes;Codification;Colour;Computersoftware;Computers;Definitions;Developments;Encoding;Ergonomics;Evaluations;Graphicrepresentation;Grouping;Information;Informationrepresentation;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Layout;Legibility;Letterings;Officeservices;Offices(interiorspaces);Operatingstations;Organization;Personalcomputers;Properties;Representations;Screens;Specification(approval);Structure;Userinterface;Visualdisplayunits;Visualdisplayworkstations;Visualisation;Windows;Workplacelayout;Workingplaces;Works
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9241providesergonomicrecommendationsforthepresentationofinformationandspecificpropertiesofpresentedinformationontext-basedandgraphicaluserinterfacesusedforofficetasks.Itprovidesrecommendationsforthedesignandevaluationofvisualpresentationofinformationincludingcodingtechniques.Theserecommendationscanbeutilizedthroughoutthedesignprocess(forexampleasguidancefordesignersduringdesign,asabasisforheuristicevaluation,asguidanceforusabilitytesting).Thecoverageofcolourislimitedtoergonomicrecommendationsfortheuseofcolourforhighlightingandcategorizinginformation(seeISO9241-8foradditionalrecommendationsfortheuseofcolour).ThispartofISO9241doesnotaddressauditorypresentationofinformation.Interfacedesigndependsuponthetask,theuser,theenvironmentandtheavailabletechnology.Consequently,thispartofISO9241cannotbeappliedwithoutaknowledgeofthedesignandthecontextofuseoftheinterface,anditisnotintendedtobeusedasaprescriptivesetofrulestobeappliedinitsentirety.Rather,itassumesthatthedesignerhasproperinformationavailableconcerningtaskanduserrequirementsandunderstandstheuseofavailabletechnology(thismayrequireconsultationwithaqualifiedergonomicsprofessionalaswellasempiricaltestingwithrealusers).NOTE1AlthoughthisisanInternationalStandard,someoftheconditionalrecommendationsarebasedonLatin-basedlanguageusageandmaynotapply,ormayneedtobemodified,forusewithadifferentlanguage.Forexample,inright-to-leftlanguagesthoseconditionalrecommendationsorientedtowardsleft-to-rightreadingmayneedtobemodifiedandadapted.Inapplyingthoseconditionalrecommendationsthatassumeaspecificlanguagebase(e.g.alphabeticorderingofcodinginformation,itemsinalist),careshouldbetakenconcerningtheintentofthispartofISO9241whentranslationisrequiredtoadifferentlanguage.NOTE2Providinguserswiththecapabilitytoaltertheinterfacetosuittheirownneedshasbecomeapopularapproachtosoftwareinterfacedesign.Thisisoftenadesirablefeatureoftheinterface.However,providinguserswithcustomizationcapabilitiesisnotanacceptablesubstituteforaneconomicallydesignedinterface(e.g.defaultwindows,coloursettings).NotethatcustomizationofthepresentationofinformationmayresultindeviationsfromthispartofISO9241.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_080;35_180
【页数】:46P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语